Ex Parte Kafrawy et al - Page 20




                    Appeal No. 2004-0479                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/780,864                                                                                                                            


                    10. Cambron states in the specification that "[c]atheter 15 is                                                                                        
                    formed from a polyurethane which is radiopaque, and preferably                                                                                        
                    optical transparent."  See Cambron, column 4, lines 48-49.                                                                                            
                              As pointed out above, Cambron's figure 2 shows the                                                                                          
                    catheter 15 and hub 16 assembly being one piece and have the                                                                                          
                    same cross hatching denoting that the assembly is made of one                                                                                         
                    material.  Although the specification only specifically states                                                                                        
                    that the catheter 15 is made of polyurethane, when reading                                                                                            
                    Cambron's specification as a whole, those skill in the art                                                                                            
                    would have concluded that catheter 15 and hub 16 are to be                                                                                            
                    made of polyurethane as shown in figure 2.                                                                                                            
                              From the above facts, Cambron teaches that the catheter                                                                                     
                    and hub assembly is be made of polyurethane due to                                                                                                    
                    polyurethane's optical transparent characteristic.  Cambron                                                                                           
                    teaches that polyurethane's optically transparent                                                                                                     
                    characteristic is important because it allows the operator to                                                                                         
                    detect or observe the flow of blood from the vein of the host                                                                                         
                    to the blood chamber 14 by the naked eye under normal lighting                                                                                        
                    condition.  Catheter 15 and hub 16 are in this pathway and                                                                                            
                    thereby Cambron would have taught those skilled in the art                                                                                            


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