Ex Parte Kafrawy et al - Page 21




                    Appeal No. 2004-0479                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/780,864                                                                                                                            


                    that it is important to have the catheter 15 and hub 16                                                                                               
                    transparent and made of polyurethane.                                                                                                                 
                              Cambron also teaches that the catheter and hub assembly is                                                                                  
                    to be made of polyurethane due to polyurethane's radiopaque                                                                                           
                    properties.  Cambron teaches that polyurethane's radiopaque                                                                                           
                    properties are important because it is often necessary to                                                                                             
                    determine the precise location of a catheter within its host                                                                                          
                    by X-ray examination.  Therefore, one of ordinary skill would                                                                                         
                    have recognized that catheter 15 and hub 16 are to be made of                                                                                         
                    polyurethane for this reason as well.                                                                                                                 
                              Furthermore, we find that Cambron teaches the use of                                                                                        
                    polyurethane in order to avoid the leaching of the blended                                                                                            
                    material, which adds radiopaque, into the patient's body.  We                                                                                         
                    find that since Cambron teaches to form the catheter of                                                                                               
                    polyurethane, Cambron also teaches or suggests to form the hub                                                                                        
                    of polyurethane so that the blended material in the hub would                                                                                         
                    not leach into the patient's body when the hub is in contact                                                                                          
                    with fluids that are or could be injected into the patient's                                                                                          
                    body.  This finding is in line with Cambron's explicit                                                                                                
                    teachings that Cambron's invention relates to polyurethanes,                                                                                          


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