Ex Parte Foster et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2004-0547                                                                                      
              Application No.  09/536,894                                                                               


              (Fed. Cir. 1983).  “The motivation, suggestion or teaching may come explicitly from                       
              statements in the prior art, the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art, or, in some               
              cases the nature of the problem to be solved.” In re Huston 308 F.3d 1267, 1278, 64                       
              USPQ2d 1801, 1810 (Fed. Cir. 2002, citing In re Kotzab 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55                            
              USPQ 1313, 1317 (Fed. Cir. 200)).  We find that Yamadera, teaching that the secretary                     
              terminal is manually operated, does not provide motivation to automate the routing of                     
              the signals without human intervention.  Further, we do not find that the nature of the                   
              problem to be solved in Yamadera provides motivation to automatically route signals                       
              through the base video unit to said caller without the need for human intervention.                       
              Yamadera is concerned with solving the problem of simultaneously transferring                             
              documents at high-speed and video conferencing (see column 1, lines 35-60).                               
              Similarly, we find no suggestion in Lazik to automatically route signals through a base                   
              video unit to said caller without the need for human intervention, in a video phone                       
              system such as Yamadera.  Nor do we find that the nature of the problem to be solved                      
              in Lazik, to allow a caller on a telephone to check on the condition of a person who may                  
              be physically unable to answer the phone (see Lazik column 3, lines 26-33) provides                       
              motivation to combine the teachings.  Thus, we do not find motivation to combine the                      
              teachings, either expressly, implicitly or from the nature of the problem to be solved.                   
              Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 through 3, 5, 9, 13                 
              and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Yamadera in view of Lazik.                        



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