Ex Parte TERASHIMA et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2004-0581                                                        
          Application No. 09/041,105                                                  

               In light of the foregoing, it is our determination that the            
          examiner has successfully shifted to the appellants the burden of           
          proving that Yoshioka’s Figure 6B device does not actually                  
          possess the functional characteristics required by appealed                 
          independent claim 1.  Though couched in terms of obviousness                
          considerations, arguments are presented by the appellants’                  
          attorney in the brief and reply brief to the effect that                    
          patentee’s device would not be capable of performing the here               
          claimed function.  However, these arguments are proffered without           
          evidentiary support.  Further, these arguments do not include any           
          explanation which reconciles the alleged functional incapability            
          of the prior art device with the undisputed structural identity             
          between the Yoshioka and claim 1 devices.  For these reasons, we            
          consider the arguments under consideration to possess little if             
          any probative value.  Concerning this matter, it is important to            
          bear in mind that mere attorney arguments cannot take the place             
          of factual evidence.  See In re Lindner, 457 F.2d 506, 508, 173             
          USPQ 356, 358 (CCPA 1972).                                                  
               In light of the forgoing, it is our ultimate determination             
          that the examiner has established a prima facie case of                     
          unpatentability in relation to appealed claim 1 which the                   
          appellants have failed to successfully rebut with argument and/or           
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