Ex Parte Desikan et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2004-0599                                                        
          Application No. 09/843,554                                                  

               The examiner finds that the isomerized product of Example 1            
          in Terhune differs from the claimed composition “only in the                
          amount of 2,6-dialkyl phenol and trialkyl phenol present”                   
          (Answer, page 3, footnote omitted).  The examiner finds that the            
          reference suggests isopropylphenol compositions falling within              
          the scope of the claims, citing col. 3, ll. 11-20, of Terhune               
          (id.).  From these findings, the examiner concludes that it would           
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that a                
          variety of compositions are “within the purview of the teaching             
          of the prior art” and “would be suitable for the prior art use”             
          (id.).                                                                      
               It is well settled that the initial burden of establishing a           
          case of prima facie obviousness rests with the examiner.  See In            
          re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.            
          1992).  In appropriate circumstances, a single prior art                    
          reference can render a claim obvious, although the examiner must            
          still show a suggestion or motivation to modify the teachings of            
          that reference.  See B.F. Goodrich Co. v. Aircraft Braking Sys.             
          Corp., 72 F.3d 1577, 1582, 37 USPQ2d 1314, 1318 (Fed. Cir. 1996);           
          In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 902, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1988).  On this record, we determine that the examiner has             
          admitted that the amount of 2,6-dialkyl phenol disclosed by                 

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