Appeal No. 2004-0651 Application No. 09/898,082 were used in making the product” (principal brief-page 12). Specifically, counsel for appellant points out that In the final product, peripheral and central parts of solid state bonded dishing portions are different in strain and texture due to the difference between deformation rates of the central and peripheral parts of the dishing portions. In the final product, the strain is concentrated in the peripheral parts of the bonded dishing portions, and thus the peripheral parts of the dishing portions are more strongly bonded. This clearly represents an unexpected and unobvious difference with respect to the prior art (principal brief-pages 12 and 13). While a showing of these argued differences may be sufficient to overcome the examiner’s rejection of product-by- process claim 1, appellant has offered no objective evidence enabling us to make an independent evaluation as to the resulting stronger bond, or difference in strain and texture. Since arguments of counsel cannot take the place of evidence, and, in our view, the examiner has made a reasonable showing that the product of instant claim 1 is reasonably identical to the Kawai product, we will sustain the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b). In accordance with appellant’s grouping of claims, at page 1 of the reply brief, claims 3, 4, 7 and 9 will fall with claim 1. -7-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007