Ex Parte Stier et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2004-0736                                                        
          Application No. 09/871,334                                                  


          skill in this art, especially in view of the absence of definitions         
          or guidelines in the specification, we determine no difference              
          between the “freshly harvested” fruits and plants of appellants’            
          claim 1 and the fruits and plants disclosed by Stahl.  See In re            
          Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).         
          Additionally, we note that Stahl teaches use of small pieces of the         
          fruit or seed in the flavoring coating (page 7), and the advantages         
          of using fruit and/or seeds as fresh as possible would have been            
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art.                               
               Appellants argue that Cherukuri and Song provide no teaching           
          or suggestion of the use of freeze-dried flavoring agents in a              
          tablet (Brief, pages 5-7).  This argument is not persuasive.  As            
          discussed above, Stahl teaches incorporation of freeze-dried                
          flavoring agents in a coating surrounding the tablet or core of gum         
          material to produce a better stability of the flavor agent as well          
          as an increased effect of the flavor (abstract; page 2, ll. 14-18;          
          and page 14, ll. 21-28).  Claim 1 on appeal uses the transition             
          term “comprising,” thus the claim is open to include the coating of         
          Stahl, as long as flavoring agents are also incorporated within the         
          tablet.  See Vehicular Techs. v. Titan Wheel Int’l, Inc., 212 F.3d          
          1377, 1383, 54 USPQ2d 1841, 1845 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  Appellants              
          disclose that the edible tablet of the present invention can                
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