Ex Parte Stier et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-0736                                                        
          Application No. 09/871,334                                                  


          include a coating of freeze-dried flavoring agent to increase the           
          stability (specification, page 12, ll. 5-12).  Accordingly, the             
          principle difference between the tablet of Stahl and the claimed            
          edible tablet is that there is additional freeze-dried flavoring            
          agent within the tablet.  We agree with the examiner that both              
          Cherukuri and Song teach the incorporation of flavoring agents              
          within a tablet.  Appellants do not dispute this finding but argue          
          that Cherukuri and Song are not directed to freeze-dried flavoring          
          agents (Brief, pages 5-7; Reply Brief, pages 1-2).  However, on             
          this record Stahl has taught that both conventional flavoring               
          agents and freeze-dried flavoring agents may be used in the                 
          flavoring process, although freeze-dried flavoring agents are               
          preferred (page 7, l. 6).  Appellants have not provided any                 
          evidence on this record that one of ordinary skill in this art              
          would have considered freeze-dried flavoring agents different in            
          use that conventional flavoring agents.  See In re Scarborough, 500         
          F.2d 560, 566, 182 USPQ 298, 302 (CCPA 1974)(Attorney’s arguments           
          are generally held to be insufficient to take the place of evidence         
          or expert testimony).                                                       
               Appellants argue that Cherukuri teaches in the art that one            
          cannot merely substitute different types of flavorings, citing col.         
          1, ll. 15-20 (Brief, pages 7 and 10; Reply Brief, pages 1-2).  This         
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