Ex Parte Surnilla et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2004-0750                                                                  Page 4                
              Application No. 09/992,223                                                                                  


              equivalent to the difference between 1 and a percentage NOx storage capacity filled                         
              defined by the pending application . .  and thus is just a mirror image of Figure 2 in the                  
              pending application” (Answer, page 4).  The appellant argues that this is not the case,                     
              and points out that as explained on pages 9-11 of the specification, the claimed system                     
              provides a number of advantages over systems such as that disclosed by Kubo, in                             
              particular, that it requires only one efficiency curve to be created, whereas Kubo’s                        
              requires multiple curves.                                                                                   
                     For the reasons expressed in the appellants’ Brief and Reply Brief and                               
              summarized below, it is our view  that Kubo fails to establish a prima facie case of                        
              obviousness with regard to the subject matter recited in claim 1, and therefore the                         
              rejection of claims 1-3 and 5-11 cannot be sustained.                                                       
                     The examiner has admitted that Kubo does not disclose or teach either of the                         
              steps recited in the appellants’ claim 1 but determines the point at which the                              
              aftertreatment device needs to be purged, that is, when the level of NOx reaches the                        
              maximum desired value, by a different method.  Even if one were to assume, arguendo,                        


              that the Kubo system is the equivalent of the claimed system, as the examiner                               
              contends, the fact remains that it is different than the claimed system, and the examiner                   
              has not adduced evidence which supports a conclusion that one of ordinary skill in the                      
              art would have found it obvious to practice the method recited in claim 1 in view of the                    








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