Appeal No. 2004-0842 Application No. 09/539,454 Given the above teachings, we concur with the examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to employ the pan and lid assembly of the type described in Perkins as the pan and lid assembly of the pizza base making apparatus taught by Killingbeck, motivated by a reasonable expectation of successfully “increasing the number of pizzas [sic., pizza bases] which can be prepared at one time.” See In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991). “[A] greater production rate [of pizza bases]” for a given time period would have motivated one of ordinary skill in the art to employ the pan and lid assembly of the type described in Perkins in the apparatus of Killingbeck. See In re Clinton, 527 F.2d 1226, 1229, 188 USPQ 365, 367 (CCPA 1976)(“Economics alone would motivate a person of ordinary skill in the art...”). It follows that the combined teachings of Killingbeck and Perkins would have rendered the subject matter of claims 9 through 14 obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103. Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s decision rejecting claims 9 through 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined teachings of Killingbeck and Perkins. 12Page: Previous 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007