Ex Parte Kanafani et al - Page 12


          Appeal No. 2004-0842                                                        
          Application No. 09/539,454                                                  

               Given the above teachings, we concur with the examiner that            
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to employ              
          the pan and lid assembly of the type described in Perkins as the            
          pan and lid assembly of the pizza base making apparatus taught by           
          Killingbeck, motivated by a reasonable expectation of                       
          successfully “increasing the number of pizzas [sic., pizza bases]           
          which can be prepared at one time.”  See In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d              
          488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  “[A] greater              
          production rate [of pizza bases]” for a given time period would             
          have motivated one of ordinary skill in the art to employ the pan           
          and lid assembly of the type described in Perkins in the                    
          apparatus of Killingbeck.  See In re Clinton, 527 F.2d 1226,                
          1229, 188 USPQ 365, 367 (CCPA 1976)(“Economics alone would                  
          motivate a person of ordinary skill in the art...”).                        
               It follows that the combined teachings of Killingbeck and              
          Perkins would have rendered the subject matter of claims 9                  
          through 14 obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the           
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Accordingly, we affirm the                     
          examiner’s decision rejecting claims 9 through 14 under 35 U.S.C.           
          § 103 as unpatentable over the combined teachings of Killingbeck            
          and Perkins.                                                                


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