Ex Parte Kanafani et al - Page 17


          Appeal No. 2004-0842                                                        
          Application No. 09/539,454                                                  

               Under these circumstances, we concur with the examiner that            
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to provide             
          apertures in the formers of the upper mould part of the type                
          described in Perkins, with a reasonable expectation of                      
          successfully obtaining the advantages indicated supra.  In                  
          reaching the above determination, we note that Perkins teaches              
          employing apertures in its upper mould part 3 near the formers 8.           
          However, we determine that one of ordinary skill in the art,                
          recognizing an additional advantage that can be derived from                
          employing additional apertures in the formers as indicated supra,           
          would have been led to the subject matter recited in claim 47.              
          Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s decision rejecting claim 47           
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                      
               With respect to claim 44, we note that it embraces the                 
          limitations of claim 1 since it is dependent thereon.  As                   
          indicated supra, Killingbeck and Perkins do not teach the claimed           
          “elongate members in array”.  Smith does not remedy this                    
          deficiency in Killingbeck and Perkins.  Yet, the examiner has not           
          explained how and why the combined teachings of Killingbeck,                
          Perkins and Smith would have rendered the subject matter of claim           
          44 obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.  Accordingly, we            
          are constrained to reverse the examiner’s decision rejecting                
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