Ex Parte Kanafani et al - Page 15


          Appeal No. 2004-0842                                                        
          Application No. 09/539,454                                                  

          Moreover, as is readily apparent from the teachings of Westover,            
          the two conveyors described therein allow the reuse of the upper            
          and bottom irons (lid assembly and pan) in a continuous manner to           
          improve the production rate of pizza bases.                                 
               Under the circumstances recounted above, we concur with the            
          examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been              
          led to employ the pan and lid assembly of the type described in             
          Perkins in the pizza base making system of Westover, motivated by           
          a reasonable of expectation of successfully improving the                   
          production rate of pizza bases due to using Westover’s conveyors            
          and Perkins’ pan and lid assembly.3  Thus, we affirm the                    
          examiner’s decision rejecting claims 15 through 17 under 35                 
          U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined teachings of                 
          Killingbeck, Perkins and Westover.                                          
               However, the examiner’s Section 103 rejection of claims 5              
          through 7 as unpatentable over the combined teachings of                    
          Killingbeck, Perkins and Westover is on different footing.  As              
          indicated supra, Killingbeck and Perkins do not teach the claimed           
          “elongate members in array”.  Westover does not remedy this                 
          deficiency in Killingbeck and Perkins.  Yet, the examiner has not           

               3 Killingbeck is cumulative since it, like Westover, teaches           
          a mixer, a cutter, a proofer, and an oven for making pizza bases.           
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