Ex Parte NEDELE et al - Page 13



          Appeal No. 2004-0893                                                        
          Application No. 09/124,310                                Page 13           

                          § 103(a) Rejection of claims 1-28                           
               In the final rejection presented by the examiner, the                  
          examiner relies on the combined teachings of La Salmonie, Itoh              
          and DeVolpi in asserting the obviousness of the claimed device.             
          Like appellants, La Salmonie is directed to a control unit for              
          use in controlling an industrial truck and for mounting in the              
          towbar head thereof.  La Salmonie discloses the use of a                    
          plurality of control elements (see, e.g., push button (7, fig. 2)           
          and butterflies (4) and (5) of drawing figure 1 of La Salmonie).            
          La Salmonie further discloses the use of a plurality of signal              
          generators (microswitches 14-19, fig. 5) located on a circuit               
          board (11, fig. 5).  However, as the examiner recognizes, La                
          Salmonie does not disclose the use of a membrane constructed as             
          claimed by appellants.   Relying on the teachings of Itoh in                
          combination with La Salmonie, the examiner asserts that “[i]t               
          would have been obvious to modify La Salmonie, by replacing the             
          micro switches with membrane switches as taught by Itoh, to                 
          provide a switch which minimizes the space required to arrange a            
          plurality of switches and to provide switches having a small                
          thickness (Itoh col. 1, lines 53-60).”                                      
               A significant difficulty we have with the examiner’s                   
          proposed modification of La Salmonie is that the examiner has not           





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