Ex Parte MEERKERK - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-0941                                                        
          Application No. 09/180,901                                                  


          elements of Manent, as disclosed, are interfaced with one another           
          as depicted in Figs. 5 through 7, to effect enclosing walls,                
          small walls, barriers, palisades or slope support walls                     
          (translation, pages 2, 3, and 10).  A cavity inside the head and            
          tail of the construction element is intended to receive dirt,               
          gravel or any other similar support so that as to enable planting           
          of herbs, plants, trees, shrubs, or any other type of                       
          embellishment or ornamentation (translation, pages 5, 6, and 11).           


               Like the examiner (answer, page 3), we recognize that Manent           
          fails to address the particular revetment of claim 9.  However,             
          the examiner is of the opinion that the Manent teaching, in                 
          conjunction with the disclosures of Shindo and Steiner, would               
          have been suggestive of the claim 9 revetment.  While we                    
          certainly understand the examiner’s well stated point of view on            
          this obviousness issue, for the reasons articulated below we                
          disagree therewith.                                                         


               Shindo clearly teaches a particularly configured (square-              
          shaped) block (Fig. 1) for a revetment (Fig. 5) and Steiner                 
          discloses blocks (Fig. 6) for building a wall and shaped hollow             
          blocks for lining bank slopes.  Steiner also expressly indicates            

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