Ex Parte Turner et al - Page 2


              Appeal No. 2004-1040                                                          Page 2                       
              Application No. 09/770,643                                                                                 

                     The examiner relies on the following references:                                                    
              Bork, (Bork I), “Go hunting in sequence databases but watch out for the traps,” Trends                     
              in Genetics, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 425-427 (1996)                                                           
              Smith et al. (Smith), “The challenges of genome sequence annotation or ‘the devil is in                    
              the details,’” Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 15, pp. 1222-1223, (1997)                                        
              Doerks et al. (Doerks), “Protein annotation:  detective work for function prediction,”                     
              Trends in Genetics, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp.248-250 (1998)                                                      
              Brenner, “Errors in genome annotation,” Trends in Genetics, Vol. 15, No. 4, p.132-133,                     
              (1999)                                                                                                     
              Bork, (Bork II), “Powers and pitfalls in sequence analysis:  the 70% hurdle,” Genome                       
              Research, Vol. 10, pp. 398-400 (2000)                                                                      
              Skolnick et al. (Skolnick), “From genes to protein structure and function:  novel                          
              applications of computational approaches in the genomic era,” Trends in Biotechnology,                     
              Vol. 18, No. 1, pp.34-39 (2000)                                                                            
                     Claims 1-3 and 6-8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §§ 101 and 112, first                             
              paragraph, as lacking patentable utility.                                                                  
                     We affirm.                                                                                          
                                                Technical Background                                                     
                     The specification discloses “polynucleotides encoding human proteins (referred                      
              to generically as ‘novel human proteins’ or NHPs) that share sequence similarity with                      
              animal neurexin proteins and contactin associated proteins.”  Page 1.  See also page                       
              15:  “The described sequences share limited structural similarity with a variety of                        
              proteins, including, but not limited to, neurexins (including secreted types) and contactin                
              associated proteins.”                                                                                      










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