Ex Parte Turner et al - Page 4


              Appeal No. 2004-1040                                                          Page 4                       
              Application No. 09/770,643                                                                                 

              NHP products can be used as therapeutics.  For example, soluble derivatives such as                        
              NHP peptides/domains corresponding to the NHPs, . . . NHP antibodies . . .,                                
              antagonists or agonists . . . can be used to directly treat diseases or disorders.”  Id.                   
                     The specification discloses that “[n]ucleotide constructs encoding functional                       
              NHPs, mutant NHPs, as well as antisense and ribozyme molecules can also be used in                         
              ‘gene therapy’ approaches for the modulation of NHP expression.”  Page 15.                                 
                     The NHP protein is disclosed to have “a variety of uses.  These uses include, but                   
              are not limited to, the generation of antibodies, as reagents in diagnostic assays, for the                
              identification of other cellular gene products related to a NHP, [and] as reagents in                      
              assays for screening for compounds that can be [used?] as pharmaceutical reagents                          
              useful in the therapeutic treatment of mental, biological, or medical disorders and                        
              disease.”  Pages 15-16.                                                                                    
                     The specification discloses that NHP-binding antibodies “may be used, for                           
              example, in the detection of NHP in a biological sample and may, therefore, be utilized                    
              as part of a diagnostic or prognostic technique whereby patients may be tested for                         
              abnormal amounts of NHP. . . .  Such antibodies may additionally be used as a method                       
              for the inhibition of abnormal NHP activity.  Thus, such antibodies may, therefore, be                     
              utilized as part of treatment methods.”  Page 23.                                                          
                                                Procedural Background                                                    
                     On June 19, 2004, Appellants were notified of certain similarities between the                      
              present case and commonly assigned, previously decided Appeal 2004-0343                                    
              (application no. 09/564,557).  Appellants were ordered (pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(d))                     
              to explain why the appeal in this case should not be affirmed on the same basis as                         





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