Ex Parte Swope - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2004-1052                                                                  Page 8                
              Application No. 09/848,132                                                                                  


              N/mm/mm (2250 lbf/in/in).  A broad conclusory statement regarding the obviousness of                        
              modifying a reference, standing alone, is not "evidence."  Thus, when an examiner                           
              relies on general knowledge to negate patentability, that knowledge must be articulated                     
              and placed on the record.  See In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1342-45, 61 USPQ2d 1430,                           
              1433-35 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  See also In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d                           
              1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999).  Without such evidence, we must reverse the decision of                        
              the examiner to reject claim 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                      


                     Claim 26 reads as follows:                                                                           
                            A two-pulley accessory drive system for an automobile, comprising:                            
                            a drive pulley;                                                                               
                            an accessory pulley operatively coupled to an accessory drive shaft, the                      
                     drive pulley and accessory pulley having a nominal drive length therebetween;                        
                     and                                                                                                  
                            an endless drive belt engaged between the drive pulley and the accessory                      
                     pulley, the drive belt including an endless band of rubber composite material                        
                     having a plurality of circumferentially extending and axially aligned cords formed                   
                     therewithin;                                                                                         
                            wherein the endless drive belt has a tensile modulus of approximately                         
                     8500 N/mm/mm (1910 lbf/in/in); and                                                                   
                            wherein the circumferential length of the endless drive belt, before                          
                     installation on the pulleys, is approximately 2.2% to approximately 2.3% lower                       
                     than the nominal drive length between the drive pulley and the accessory pulley.                     


                     With regard to independent claim 26, Winninger's specific belt disclosed in the                      
              BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION section does not teach or suggest an endless                                    
              drive belt having a tensile modulus of approximately 8500 N/mm/mm (1910 lbf/in/in).                         







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