Ex Parte Otter - Page 5


         Appeal No. 2004-1125                                                       
         Application No. 09/923,998                                                 

              II. claim 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over            
                   Erwin (answer, page 3; final Office action, page 6);             
              III. claim 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over           
                   Erwin in view of Lowenstein (answer, page 3; final               
                   Office action, pages 3-4); and                                   
              IV. claims 1, 5, 6, 12 through 17, 21 through 27, and 29              
                   under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the                
                   appellant’s admitted prior art in view of Ogawa                  
                   (answer, page 3; final Office action, pages 4-6).                
              We affirm rejection I but reverse rejections II through IV.1          


                       I. Claims 1-3, 7, 8, 11, 18, 28, & 30:                       
                           35 U.S.C. § 102(b) over Erwin                            
              Prior to addressing the merits of the examiner’s rejection,           
         we determine the scope and meaning of certain terms that appear            
         in appealed claim 1.  Gechter v. Davidson, 116 F.3d 1454, 1457,            
         1460 n.3, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1032, 1035 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re           
         Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1479, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1674 (Fed. Cir.               
         1994).                                                                     
                                                                                   
              1  With respect to rejection I, the appellant groups the              
         rejected claims as follows: (1) claims 1-3, 7, 11, and 18; (2)             
         claim 8; and (3) claims 28 and 30.  (Appeal brief filed Oct. 21,           
         2003, paper 14, pp. 3-5.)  We therefore select claims 1, 8, and            
         28 from each of the appellant’s claim groupings and decide this            
         appeal as to the examiner’s ground of rejection on the basis of            


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