Ex Parte Otter - Page 9


         Appeal No. 2004-1125                                                       
         Application No. 09/923,998                                                 

         claim will necessarily encompass the subject matter of a                   
         dependent claim.                                                           
              As to separately argued claim 8, the appellant argues that            
         Erwin does not disclose that the fluorocarbon coating is                   
         “monomolecular.”  (Appeal brief, page 5.)  This argument is not            
         persuasive, because the appellant proffers no objective evidence           
         to establish that a “monomolecular” coating, as described in the           
         specification in paragraph 19, is any different in terms of                
         structure from Erwin’s coating having a thickness of 0.5 mil to            
         2 mils.  In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966                
         (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430,           
         433-34 (CCPA 1977).                                                        
              As to separately argued claim 28, the appellant urges that            
         Erwin does not disclose oil droplets on the surfaces of the flow           
         passages.  (Appeal brief, page 5.)  The appealed claim, however,           
         is directed to a heat exchanger component that does not                    
         positively recite oil as part of the heat exchanger component.             
         Because Erwin’s heat exchanger and the appellant’s heat                    
         exchanger component are structurally identical, oil droplets               
         would necessarily form in Erwin’s heat exchanger when it is                
         subjected to the same conditions described in the present                  
         specification.                                                             



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