Ex Parte HIRSCHMAN - Page 6


                 Appeal No. 2004-1212                                                           Page 6                    
                 Application No. 09/316,624                                                                               

                         Before entering such a rejection, however, the examiner should consider                          
                 whether those of skill in the art would have been motivated to practice the                              
                 instantly claimed method; whether they would had a reasonable expectation of                             
                 success; whether the prior art was enabling for the low molecular weight fraction                        
                 discussed by Kochel; and whether the evidence is sufficient to show that such a                          
                 low molecular weight fraction would have been the same as the Product R                                  
                 described in the instant specification.  In respect of the latter consideration, the                     
                 examiner should note that the Friedland patent claims Product R as a                                     
                 composition; the apparent novelty and nonobviousness of Product R are factors                            
                 that should be considered in any future prosecution.  Cf. In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d                          
                 1565, 1569, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1995):  “The process invention                               
                 Ochiai recites in claim 6 specifically requires use of none other than its new,                          
                 nonobvious acid as one of the starting materials.  One having no knowledge of                            
                 this acid could hardly find it obvious to make any cephem using this acid as an                          
                 acylating agent, much less the particular cephem recited in claim 6.”                                    



















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