Ex Parte Polesuk - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2004-1240                                                        
          Application No. 09/742,691                                                  

          required by claim 4.                                                        
          We observe that on page 12 of the brief,                                    
          appellant argues that “the Declaration of Mr. Anders                        
          states that there is no motivation to modify the prior                      
          art to include the teaching of [Fischer]”.  We have                         
          reviewed the Anders Declaration and do not find such a                      
          statement.  For argument sake, however, the prior art                       
          of Budny, for example, has a lid 22 having a wall                           
          section 24 which is detachably secured along a line of                      
          glue spots 26.  Fischer teaches an equivalent means of                      
          detachable securement (use of inserts).                                     
          In view of the above, we affirm the obviousness                             
          rejection of claim 4.                                                       
                                                                                     
          IV.  Rebuttal evidence                                                      
                                                                                     
          A prima facie case of obviousness is rebuttable                             
          by proof that the claimed invention possesses                               
          unexpectedly advantageous or superior properties.3  In                      
          re Papesch, 315 F.2d 381, 386-87, 137 USPQ 43, 47-48                        
          (CCPA 1963).  Objective indicia of unobviousness can                        
          be in the form of affidavits submitting evidence of                         
          secondary considerations, and must be considered by                         
          the examiner.  See M.P.E.P. § 716.  Such evidence of                        
          secondary considerations includes proof of commercial                       
          success of the claimed subject matter, a showing that                       
                                                                                     
          3   We review the rebuttal evidence with regard to the obviousness          
          rejections of record.                                                       
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