Ex Parte DUNN et al - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2004-1304                                                        
          Application 08/730,625                                                      


          utensil to having a coating formed as a single layer of plastic             
          material having the recited properties.                                     

                    As we noted supra, the plastic thermochromic coating in           
          McNaughtan is multi-layered, and includes a polymeric cholesteric           
          temperature indicating (color change) composition applied                   
          directly to the rigid base portion or substrate, a first                    
          protective coating of polyvinyl alcohol (col. 4, lines 54-56)               
          applied over the cholesteric temperature indicating composition             
          and an outer water insoluble protective layer formed of, e.g.,              
          polyvinyl chloride (col. 5, lines 1-7).  In considering the                 
          teachings of McNaughtan, it is the entirety of the coating in               
          McNaughtan that the examiner equates to the “coating” recited in            
          claim 1 on appeal.  Thus, the multi-layer coating in McNaughtan             
          is clearly “non-water absorbing” as a result of the outer water             
          insoluble protective layer formed of, e.g., polyvinyl chloride.             
          With respect to the “relatively soft” limitation of claim 1,                
          while McNaughtan does not specifically discuss the relative                 
          softness/hardness of the plastic coating therein, we again point            
          to column 2, lines 44-48, wherein it is indicated that the                  


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