Ex Parte GOACHER, SR. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 2004-1319                                                        
          Application 09/933,329                                                      


          connector to the conducive ends of electrical wires.  Givot also            
          shows (e.g., in Fig. 3) an embodiment of a wire nut fastening               
          tool incorporating both a manual gripping feature and a ratchet             
          mechanism (20) which can alternatively be used to apply the                 
          necessary torque to the tool.  From the combined teachings of               
          Lassiter and Givot, the examiner has concluded that it would have           
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time                
          appellant’s invention was made to modify the tool of Lassiter to            
          facilitate use of the wire connector fastening tool therein by              
          manually gripping the outer surface of the tool to apply the                
          torque necessary for securing a wire connector to the conducive             
          ends of electrical wires, because Givot suggests use of such                
          direct manual gripping of the outer surface of the tool as an               
          alternative to using the ratchet mechanism associated with the              
          tool for applying the necessary torque, if so desired.                      


          We agree with the examiner.  Appellant’s argument (brief,                   
          page 19) that the body of Givot’s tool could not be extruded and            
          cut to length, as described in appellant’s specification, is of             
          no avail, since neither of claims 18 and 19 on appeal contain any           
          such requirement.  As for appellant’s assertion (brief, page 20)            
          that the examiner has not provided any specific reason why one of           
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