Ex Parte Kimura et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2004-1436                                                        
          Application No. 09/583,865                                                  


          solution provides "not only a water-soluble low molecular weight            
          acidic substance in the overlying layer to inhibit diffusion of             
          basic components in the air of a clean room, such as ammonia,               
          into the resist thereby improving environmental resistance, but             
          also by incorporating a water-soluble photo base generator to               
          prevent the diffusion of such acidic substances into the resist"            
          (sentence bridging pages 3 and 4 of principal brief).                       
               Appealed claims 1-12 and 19 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.             
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over JP '630 in view of Watanabe             
          and Winkle.                                                                 
               We have thoroughly reviewed the respective positions                   
          advanced by appellants and the examiner.  In so doing, we find              
          ourselves in agreement with appellants that the examiner has                
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness for the               
          claimed subject matter.  As a result, for essentially those                 
          reasons expressed by appellants, we will not sustain the                    
          examiner's rejection.                                                       
               The examiner appreciates that JP '630, the primary                     
          reference, fails to teach the presently claimed photo base                  
          generator in a layer overlying the resist layer.  To remedy this            
          deficiency the examiner cites the background teachings of                   
          Watanabe which reference JP '630, the primary reference.                    


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