Appeal No. 2004-1586 Application No. 10/132,863 have been led to distribute hole punching devices, especially those useful for making unique shape holes suggested by, e.g., Sports Pub, to business or commercial entities as required by claims 8 and 9 since the business or commercial entities would not be able to carry out their function absent the hole punching devices.7 In reaching the above determination, we recognize that to punch out the indicia in the sub-sections of the card taught by Edge and Sports Pub, business entities, upon receiving the key chain assembly above from a customer, are expected to remove the card from the key tag. Moreover, before returning the key chain assembly to the customer, the business entities are expected to reinsert the card into the key tag so that the card can be fixedly secured to the key chain as indicated supra. However, the claims on appeal, by virtue of using “comprising” in their preamble, do not preclude the above additional steps. See In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686-87, 210 USPQ 795, 802-03 (CCPA 1981). Thus, for the reasons set forth in the Answer and above, we concur with the examiner that the collective teachings of the applied prior art references would have rendered the subject 7 Lemberg and Kanzelberger are deemed unnecessary and cumulative. 11Page: Previous 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007