Ex Parte Chambard et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2004-1861                                                        
          Application No. 09/846,483                                                  

          v. Biocraft Labs. Inc., 874 F.2d 804, 807, 10 USPQ2d 1843, 1846             
          (Fed. Cir. 1989); In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586, 587, 172 USPQ 524,            
          526 (CCPA 1972); In re Susi, 440 F.2d 442, 445, 169 USPQ 423,               
          425 (CCPA 1971).                                                            
               With respect to separately argued claim 10, we agree with              
          the examiner’s analysis (answer at 4) that one of ordinary skill            
          in the art would have found it prima facie obvious to use                   
          Clarke’s lubricating oil composition in any marine diesel                   
          engine, including the here recited “medium speed compression-               
          ignited marine engine,” as expressly taught by the reference.               
               The appellants argue that the experimental data in the                 
          specification (pages 12-14) “clearly demonstrate that compared              
          to the dispersant-containing formulations representing                      
          conventional TPEO [trunk piston engine oil] compositions, the               
          dispersant free compositions of the present invention actually              
          provide improved piston deposit control.”  (Appeal brief at 5.)             
          We, like the examiner (answer at 5-6), do not find the relied               
          upon experimental evidence to be sufficient to rebut the                    
          examiner’s prima facie case of obviousness.  While Oils 1 and 2             
          are specific formulations made from an unidentified “basestock,”            
          10.10 or 12.50 parts of an overbased calcium salicylate having a            
          TBN of 168, 5.65 or 6.84 parts of an overbased calcium                      

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