Ex Parte Chambard et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2004-1861                                                        
          Application No. 09/846,483                                                  

          crankcase, are not intended to maintain insolubles in suspension            
          over a prolonged operating period and thus, do not                          
          conventionally contain a dispersant.”  (Appeal brief at 6.)  We             
          note, however, that the appellants have not identified any                  
          evidence to indicate that Clarke’s lubricating oil composition              
          cannot be used as a TPEO.  Also, as we discussed above, the                 
          appellants’ relied upon evidence is insufficient to prove any               
          unexpected result over the prior art because it is not                      
          commensurate in scope with appealed claims 1 and 10.                        
               The appellants argue that “[c]laims 11 [sic, 10] and 17,               
          expressly require the addition of a dispersant-free lubricating             
          oil composition into the crankcase of a four-stroke diesel                  
          engine...”  (Appeal brief at 7.)  This argument is also                     
          unpersuasive because no such limitations are recited in appealed            
          claim 10.                                                                   
               For these reasons, we uphold the examiner’s rejection of               
          all the appealed claims as unpatentable over Clarke.                        
                                       Fujitsu                                        
               Fujitsu discloses lubricating oil compositions for internal            
          combustion engines having excellent anti-wear properties with               
          respect to moving valve parts in four-stroke engines.  (Column              
          1, lines 5-9.)  According to Fujitsu, the lubricating oil                   

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