Ex Parte Chambard et al - Page 11



          Appeal No. 2004-1861                                                        
          Application No. 09/846,483                                                  

          use of only overbased metal salicylate will result in a useful              
          lubricating oil composition having excellent anti-wear                      
          properties with respect to moving valve parts in four-stroke                
          engines.  (Column 1, lines 5-9.)  As we discussed above, the                
          appellants’ relied upon evidence of unexpected results is                   
          insufficient because it is not commensurate in scope with the               
          claims.                                                                     
               As to separately argued claim 10, the appellants argue that            
          the claim “requires the addition of a dispersant-free                       
          lubricating oil composition into the crankcase of a four-stroke             
          diesel engine.”  (Appeal brief at 11.)  However, such a                     
          limitation is not recited in appealed claim 10.  Moreover, the              
          appellants fail to identify any evidence in support of the                  
          theory that Fujitsu’s lubricating oil composition cannot be used            
          for the same purposes disclosed in the present specification.               
               For these reasons, we uphold the examiner’s rejection on               
          this ground as well.                                                        
                                       Summary                                        
               In summary, we affirm the examiner’s rejections under 35               
          U.S.C. § 103(a) of appealed claims 1 through 8 and 10 through 17            
          as unpatentable over either Clarke or Fujitsu.                              
               The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                              

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