Ex Parte Ahmed et al - Page 4



                    Appeal No. 2004-2173                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/970353                                                                                                                             

                    being unpatentable over Bahder in view of Crawley, we make note                                                                                       
                    of the examiner's findings and conclusions set forth on pages 3-7                                                                                     
                    and 9-12 of the answer, particularly the finding that column 17,                                                                                      
                    line 56 - column 18, line 7 of Crawley "teaches that a weld and a                                                                                     
                    clamp are functional equivalents as couplings for attaching the                                                                                       
                    communication lines to the protective housing," and the                                                                                               
                    examiner's conclusion that it would have been obvious to one of                                                                                       
                    ordinary skill in the art at the time the appellants' invention                                                                                       
                    was made "to have used a weld as taught by Crawley et al. instead                                                                                     
                    of the clamp of Bahder et al. as couplings for attaching the                                                                                          
                    communication lines to the protective housing since welds and                                                                                         
                    clamps are considered functional equivalents."                                                                                                        

                    It is the above-noted finding from Crawley and the                                                                                                    
                    conclusion based thereon which appellants have contested on                                                                                           
                    appeal, urging that the broad disclosure in Crawley pointed to by                                                                                     
                    the examiner (col. 17, line 56 - col. 18, line 7) does not stand                                                                                      
                    for the proposition that a weld is interchangeable with a clamp                                                                                       
                    for any and all applications, and that it is clear from a reading                                                                                     
                    of Bahder that a weld would not provide a suitable manner for                                                                                         
                    sealing the insulating sleeve (10) therein to the insulating                                                                                          
                    shields (8, 9) of the respective communication lines.  More                                                                                           
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