Ex Parte Ahmed et al - Page 6



                    Appeal No. 2004-2173                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/970353                                                                                                                             

                    examiner has not made out a prima facie case of obviousness.                                                                                          
                    More particularly, we fail to find any teaching or suggestion in                                                                                      
                    the applied patents which would have led one of ordinary skill in                                                                                     
                    the art to replace the clamps (11, 12) used in Bahder's splice                                                                                        
                    connector to form a seal between the insulating sleeve (10) and                                                                                       
                    insulation shields (8) and (9) of the cable segments therein,                                                                                         
                    with a weld.  While it may be true that Crawley provides an                                                                                           
                    indication (column 17, lines 56+) that "adhesive, solder, a weld,                                                                                     
                    a clamp,. . . [or] a heat shrink sleeve" may be used to form an                                                                                       
                    attachment (239) between the container (238) and coatings (233,                                                                                       
                    234) of the fiber optic cable segments schematically shown in                                                                                         
                    Figure 23 of that patent, we see no basis except hindsight fueled                                                                                     
                    by speculation and conjecture for the examiner's conclusion that                                                                                      
                    it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at                                                                                     
                    the time of appellants' invention to use a weld in place of the                                                                                       
                    clamps (11, 12) in the particular splice coupling disclosed in                                                                                        
                    Bahder.  Moreover, we find no reasonable basis to conclude that                                                                                       
                    the insulating sleeve (10) and insulation shields (8) and (9) of                                                                                      
                    the cable segments of Bahder are even capable of being welded                                                                                         
                    together to form a seal as needed in Bahder's splice coupling.                                                                                        
                    Nor do we find any basis for the examiner's assertion that                                                                                            
                    appellants' "thermal insulator" set forth in claims 1 and 6 on                                                                                        
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