Ex Parte NAKAOKI et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2004-0288                                                        
          Application No. 09/173,747                                                  
               Additionally, the Examiner relies on a “formula” in Knight             
          for computing the beam size at the recording layer to be 26                 
          microns and concludes that, when coupled with the 25-micron coil            
          opening of Lee, teaches the claimed relationship between the                
          center hole diameter and the diameter of the incident light and             
          the passing light (id.).  However, a review of Knight reveals               
          that the portion of Knight identified by the Examiner (col. 35,             
          starting at line 50) merely lists the parameters of a typical               
          optical system without using them in any formula for calculating            
          the beam spot size.  What a reference teaches is a question of              
          fact.  In re Baird, 16 F.3d 380, 382, 29 USPQ2d 1550, 1552 (Fed.            
          Cir. 1994) (citing In re Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1311, 24 USPQ2d            
          1040, 1041 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  Here the Examiner’s conclusion is            
          predicated on a line of reasoning that is not supported by any              
          factual evidence and is therefore, insufficient to prima facie              
          establish that the diameter of the incident light is greater than           
          the coil center hole diameter and the diameter of passing light             
          is equal to said center hole diameter, as recited in claim 37.              
               We note that claim 75 also include similar limitations                 
          related to the relationship between the coil opening and the                
          incident light and the passing light which, as discussed above              
          with respect to claim 37, are absent in the prior art.                      
          Accordingly, since the Examiner has failed to meet the burden of            
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