Appeal No. 2004-1324 Application No. 09/495,116 Appellant argues that the Examiner provides no technical principle for the proposed combination and for using any encryption techniques in the method of Alles (reply brief, page 6). Appellant specifically relies on the way Alles is intended to have the sponsor publicize its products and/or services and argues that incorporating some type of encryption capability would be contrary to the purpose of the reference (reply brief, page 5). Appellant further asserts that Kupka, instead of publicizing the advertisement material related to products and/or services, limits the distribution or copying of information only to the prepaid customers (id.). In response to Appellant’s arguments, the Examiner asserts that Alles is indeed concerned with the security issues by disclosing that a login process by the users is required (answer, page 7). Furthermore, the Examiner concludes that the security and encryption measures of Kupka coupled with the security concerns of Alles are not contrary to the purpose of Alles with regard to publicizing its products and/or services (id.). In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness. See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993). In considering the question of the obviousness of the claimed invention in view of the prior art 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007