Ex Parte Dimenstein - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2004-1324                                                         
          Application No. 09/495,116                                                   
               Appellant argues that the Examiner provides no technical                
          principle for the proposed combination and for using any                     
          encryption techniques in the method of Alles (reply brief, page              
          6).  Appellant specifically relies on the way Alles is intended              
          to have the sponsor publicize its products and/or services and               
          argues that incorporating some type of encryption capability                 
          would be contrary to the purpose of the reference (reply brief,              
          page 5).  Appellant further asserts that Kupka, instead of                   
          publicizing the advertisement material related to products and/or            
          services, limits the distribution or copying of information only             
          to the prepaid customers (id.).                                              
               In response to Appellant’s arguments, the Examiner asserts              
          that Alles is indeed concerned with the security issues by                   
          disclosing that a login process by the users is required (answer,            
          page 7).  Furthermore, the Examiner concludes that the security              
          and encryption measures of Kupka coupled with the security                   
          concerns of Alles are not contrary to the purpose of Alles with              
          regard to publicizing its products and/or services (id.).                    
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner                 
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                 
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  In considering the question of the             
          obviousness of the claimed invention in view of the prior art                
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