Ex Parte Sereboff - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2004-2354                                                        
          Application No. 09/923,991                                 Page 7           

               Here, as indicated by the examiner in the answer (page 14),            
          the specification does not define the meaning of “matrix” to                
          exclude the cellular foam material described in Jordan.  In this            
          regard, the description in the subject specification (page 3,               
          lines 6-8) setting forth that appellant’s “matrix desirably                 
          comprises a multiplicity of matrix elements arrayed within and              
          each generally perpendicular to the principal plane of the                  
          laminate” merely specifies a desired preferred matrix arrangement           
          and does not explicitly require a particular definition for that            
          term as used in the claims.  Also, we observe that appellant does           
          not dispute the examiner’s determination that Merriam Webster’s             
          Collegiate Dictionary referred to by the examiner defines                   
          “matrix” as “material in which something is enclosed or                     
          embedded."  See also the definition 3b of “matrix” in Merriam-              
          Webster’s Online Dictionary (appellant’s reply brief, appendix              
          1).  Those broader definitions of the term “matrix” as employed             
          by the examiner have not been shown by appellants to be                     
          unreasonable in that they are inconsistent with or non-                     
          encompassing of appellant’s specific disclosed embodiments.                 
          Thus, we hold that the broadest reasonable interpretation of                
          matrix as determined by the examiner prevails in this case.  As             







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