Appeal No. 2004-2354 Application No. 09/923,991 Page 12 discloses using other measures to absorb energy in the event of an impact at column 4, lines 46-65 of the patent. Concerning dependent claim 3, we determine that employing a fluid with a viscosity range as claimed in Jordan would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art for the reasons discussed above regarding claim 4. It follows that, on this record, we will sustain the examiner’s obviousness rejections of claims 2 and 3. § 103(a) Rejection of claim 22 over Jordan and Sobel In addition to claim 1, claim 22 requires that an accordion pleat be formed along an edge of the enclosure and that the enclosure is formed from a flexible material. As explained by the examiner in the answer, Jordan discloses forming the casing of flexible material, such as vinyl. See column 1, lines 20-22 and column 2, lines 17-19 of Jordan. As recognized by the examiner, Jordan does not explicitly describe using an accordion pleat along an edge of the casing (enclosure) of the disclosed bumper pad shock absorber. However, the examiner relies on Sobel for showing that a flexible housing for a bumper shock absorber can include a portion that is pleated, like an accordion, to allow for “greater resiliency in the shell 103 upon collision” (see column 4, lines 8-12 of Jordan). We agree with the examinerPage: Previous 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007