Ex Parte Milch et al - Page 6




             Appeal No. 2005-0338                                                                                     
             Application No. 10/003,840                                                                               
             information.”  Thus, the scope of the claims includes that information defined by a mark                 
             up language is modified to reduce either the intensity or number of bright pixels, or both.              
             As stated above, we concur with the examiner’s statement concerning the                                  
             teaching of Reinhardt.  Reinhardt’s teaching is to reduce power consumed by a display                    
             by reducing power to all pixels but “important pixels.”  The program running on the                      
             computer can determine the important pixels or, if the program does not determine                        
             important pixels, the power to all pixels but those proximate the cursor will be reduced.                
             (See column 6, lines 14-19 and lines 38-49).  Reinhardt teaches that the reduction in                    
             power is achieved by reducing the refresh rate or the frame rate of the panel.  (See                     
             column 4, lines 29-41).  We find, as the examiner states on page 13 of the answer, that                  
             Reinhardt does not teach modifying tags or parameters associated with tags of                            
             formatted information defined by a markup language.                                                      
                    We concur with the examiner that Helman teaches a system to reduce the                            
             artifacts in an image generated by a computer, such as a web page, for presentation on                   
             a color television.  (See column 2, lines 35-46 and lines 57-65).  We find that Helman                   
             teaches that the web pages, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) documents, contain                         
             tags, which set colors to be displayed in the web page.  (See column 4, lines 51-59).                    
             Helman’s method reduces artifacts by adjusting the chrominance of the image to reduce                    
             the difference between the foreground chrominance and the background chrominance;                        
             we do not find that Helman has a bias toward increasing or decreasing the brightness or                  
             the number of the pixels in adjusting the chrominance.  (See column 3, lines 37-45).                     
                                                                                                                     

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