Ex Parte Abraham - Page 3


                 Appeal No.  2005-0347                                                          Page 3                    
                 Application No. 09/993,335                                                                               


                 processing, call protocols, subscriber identification and the like are absent in the                     


                 GPS handheld device.  The cellular acquisition signal receiver allows the GPS                            


                 handheld device to have an accurate time of day and/or frequency reference,                              


                 thus assisting in GPS signal acquisition and GPS computation.  Appellant’s                               


                 specification at page 2, the last three lines, through page 3, line 14.                                  


                         Claim 2 is representative of the claimed invention and is reproduced as                          
                 follows:                                                                                                 
                 2.      A method comprising:                                                                             
                         obtaining a time synchronization signal from a cellular network at a global                      
                 positioning system (GPS) handheld device without a subscription to the cellular                          
                 network using a front end only capable of receiving signals from said cellular                           
                 network;                                                                                                 
                         determining a timing offset responsive to the time synchronization-signal;                       
                         determining a time of day responsive to the timing offset without having to                      
                 have a subscription to the cellular network; and                                                         
                         processing satellite trajectory data within the GPS handheld device using                        
                 the time of day.                                                                                         

                                                      References                                                          
                         The references relied on by the Examiner are as follows:                                         
                 Krasner                             6,150,980                    Nov. 21, 2000                           
                 Kurby et al. (Kurby)                6,323,804                    Nov. 27, 2001                           






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