Ex Parte Kitahara et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-0777                                                        
          Application No. 10/081,881                                                  

          longitudinal axial direction with a roller, with axle inserted              
          therein, in the groove and fixed by fittings 3 (Answer, page 4,             
          citing Figure 9).                                                           
               The examiner recognizes that neither Hahn nor Kataoka                  
          disclose a deformable tube of soft vinyl (Answer, page 4, first             
          line; page 5, first line).  The examiner finds that the admitted            
          prior art teaches use of a rubber cord 82 “which can be                     
          deformable” (Answer, pages 4-6, citing the specification, page 3,           
          l. 31).  From these findings, the examiner concludes that it                
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at              
          the time of appellants’ invention “to use a deformable tube of              
          soft vinyl” in the apparatus of Hahn or Kataoka since the                   
          admitted prior art teaches the use of a “soft material” and such            
          a soft material “would function in a substantially equivalent               
          manner in the claimed invention to prolong the life of [sic]                
          expectancy of the tube and avoid damage to the wound material.”             
          Answer, page 4 (see also pages 5 and 6).  The examiner further              
          concludes that the “use of vinyl rather than rubber would have              
          been an obvious choice of design” since there is no particular              
          disclosed criticality to the material and either would function             
          in substantially the same way (Answer, pages 4-6).  We disagree.            

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