Ex Parte Cecchi et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2005-0827                                                                                         
              Application No. 09/903,239                                                                                   

              “inherently” linear, and concludes that the use of a “passive resistor” will “improve                        
              overall linearity of the amplifier.”                                                                         
                     However, the rejection provides no evidence in support of the view that replacing                     
              transistors in Zhang with “inherently linear” devices will improve operation of the                          
              amplifier as asserted.  Cf. In re Zurko, 258 F.3d 1379, 1386, 59 USPQ2d 1693, 1697                           
              (Fed. Cir. 2001) (in a determination of unpatentability “the Board must point to some                        
              concrete evidence in the record in support of...[the]...findings”).  Moreover, the rejection                 
              appears to rest on two conflicting views, neither of which are supported by the applied                      
              references; i.e., a resistor is equivalent to, but at the same time preferred over, a                        
              transistor.                                                                                                  
                     We thus are in ultimate agreement with appellants.  The instant rejection can                         
              only be based on a hindsight reconstruction of the invention.  The mere fact that the                        
              prior art could be modified to result in the claimed invention would not have made the                       
              modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.                    
              See, e.g., In re Laskowski, 871 F.2d 115, 117, 10 USPQ2d 1397, 1398 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                        
              Prior art references in combination do not make an invention obvious unless something                        
              in the prior art would suggest the advantage to be derived from combining their                              
              teachings.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995-96, 217 USPQ 1, 6-7 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                          




              no excuse for not positively including the reference in the statement of rejection.”).                       
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