Ex Parte Bertram et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2005-0912                                                              
          Application No. 10/233,459                                                        

          (TOP)/trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) capped and ZnS overcoated                    
          CdSe nanocrystals mixed with a block copolymer containing an                      
          oxadiazole group.  Contrary to the appellants’ apparent belief                    
          (reply brief filed on Jan. 24, 2005 at 2), these materials                        
          correspond to those described in the present specification as                     
          suitable for the invention recited in the appealed claims.                        
                Under these circumstances, it would reasonably appear that                  
          Mattoussi’s electroluminescent device would inherently or                         
          necessarily possess the same characteristic recited in appealed                   
          claim 1.  The appellants did not meet their burden of proving                     
          otherwise.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1478, 44 USPQ2d                       
          1429, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (“[C]hoosing to define an element                     
          functionally, i.e., by what it does, carries with it a                            
          risk...[W]here the Patent Office has reason to believe that a                     
          functional limitation asserted to be critical for establishing                    
          novelty in the claimed subject matter may, in fact, be an                         
          inherent characteristic of the prior art, it possesses the                        
          authority to require the applicant to prove that the subject                      
          matter shown to be in the prior art does not possess the                          
          characteristic relied on.”); In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15                   
          USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990)(“[W]e conclude that the Board                  
          correctly found that the virtual identity of monomers and                         

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