Ex Parte BRUCHMANN et al - Page 4


             Appeal No. 2005-1096                                                                                     
             Application 08/894,156                                                                                   
                                                     DISCUSSION                                                       
                        Claims 1 to 5, 8 to 11 and 13 to 17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) as                 
                 unpatentable over Mohring I or Mohring II in view of Wagner I or Wagner II and                       
                 Hennig.                                                                                              
                        The Examiner has found that Mohring I and II disclose the production of biuret                
                 containing polyisocyanates having a low unreacted polyisocyanate monomer content                     
                 and light color.  Diisocyanates are reacted with an alcohol component, including                     
                 tertiary alcohols, an amine component, and water.  The Examiner has additionally                     
                 found that the claimed stabilizers were known to be useful agents for the production                 
                 of biurets from Wagner I, Wagner II, and Hennig.  (Answer, pp. 3-4).                                 
                        The Examiner concluded that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                     
                 skill in the art to substitute the nitrogen-containing biuretizing agents of the                     
                 secondary references for the amine component of Mohring I or II as one would have                    
                 reasonably expected the nitrogen-containing compounds of the primary and                             
                 secondary references to function as equivalents. (Answer, p. 4).                                     
                        The Appellants state that their claims define over the references due to the                  
                 fact that the stabilizer (c) is present in a maximum amount of 2.0 mol% on the                       
                 isocyanate groups in (a).3  Appellants also state that “the maximum amount of                        
                 stabilizer of the present claims is less than the minimum amount of biuretizing agent                
                 necessary, as disclosed by Wagner et al. [sic, I or II].  In addition. . . , the substituted         



                                                                                                                      
             3 The scope of the present claims on appeal differs from the claims of the previous appeal, inter alia,  by
             specifying the maximum amount of stabilizer.                                                             


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