Ex Parte Kitagawa et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2005-1226                                                                Page 2                
              Application No. 10/151,179                                                                                


                            clock.  The sticker is attached according to a rule that the                                
                            standard time city mark comes to the 12 o’clock position.  On                               
                            the sticker sheet, other city marks are aligned along a                                     
                            circumference according to their time differences based on                                  
                            their global geographical location.  Each city mark position                                
                            on the sticker represents the city’s 12 o’clock location in the                             
                            standard time frame.  12 o’clock is chosen as an easily                                     
                            understandable mark.                                                                        
                     The following rejection is before us for review.                                                   
                     Claims 1, 2, 4-11 and 32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                             
              unpatentable over Kim1.                                                                                   
                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and                      
              the appellants regarding the above-noted rejection, we make reference to the answer                       
              (mailed March 17, 2004) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the                           
              rejection and to the brief (filed January 5, 2004) and reply brief (filed May 10, 2004) for               
              the appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                                                   
                                                       OPINION                                                          
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                    
              the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied Kim patent, and to the respective                
              positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of our                        
              review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                          
                     Each of the appellants’ independent claims 1, 10 and 32 recites, inter alia, a first               
              symbol representing a first city/country and a second symbol representing a second                        


                     1 U.S. Pat. No. 3,763,645, issued October 9, 1973, to Sunyong P. Kim.                              





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