Ex Parte Wang - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2005-1316                                                         
          Application No. 09/735,503                                                   

          percentage change in the natural frequency of the turbine blade.             
          See the Reply Brief, page 1, together with claim 1 on appeal                 
          which recites “placing a crystal seed along a desired direction              
          according to an orientation...thereby effect a desired percentage            
          change in the natural frequency of the turbine bucket”.  Although            
          Gemma does not recognize the importance of obtaining a so-called             
          “desired percentage change” in the natural frequency of the                  
          turbine blade, it, by virtue of placing the single crystal seed              
          in a direction desirable for improving fatigue resistance of a               
          turbine blade, necessarily or inherently causes a corresponding              
          percentage change in a natural frequency of the turbine blade,               
          which is also desirable for improving fatigue resistance of the              
          turbine blade.  The natural frequency percentage change                      
          necessarily or inherently obtained in Gemma is not precluded by              
          the claimed so-called “desired percentage change” in a natural               
          frequency of the turbine blade, which is no more than a function             
          of the desired direction of the crystal seed.                                
                                      CONCLUSION                                       
               In view of the factual findings set forth in the Answer and             
          above, we determine that the examiner has established a prima facie          
          case of anticipation which has not been sufficiently rebutted by             
                                                                                      
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