Ex Parte Eastman - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-1435                                                        
          Application No. 09/906,564                                                  

          positions.  This review has led us to conclude that the                     
          examiner’s Section 103 rejections are well founded.                         
          Accordingly, we will sustain the examiner’s Section                         
          103 rejections for essentially those findings of fact and                   
          conclusions set forth in the Answer.  We add the following                  
          primarily for emphasis and completeness.                                    
               Under 35 U.S.C. § 103, to establish a prima facie case of              
          obviousness, explicit and/or implicit teachings in the applied              
          prior art references and/or knowledge generally available                   
          to a person having ordinary skill in the art that would have                
          suggested the claimed subject matter are required.  See                     
          generally In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1447-48, 24 USPQ2d                  
          1443, 1446-47 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (Nies, J., concurring); In re                
          Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991); In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA             
          1981; In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA               
          1968).  The knowledge generally available to a person having                
          ordinary skill in the art includes the appellant’s admission                
          regarding what was known in the art at the time of the                      
          appellant’s invention.  See In re Nomiya, 509 F.2d 566, 570-71,             
          184 USPQ 607, 611-12 (CCPA 1975)(the admitted prior art in an               

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