Ex Parte Foster et al - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2005-1833                                                          Page 5              
             Application No. 10/338,337                                                                        


                                                   Claim 31                                                    
                   The examiner’s application of Markey provides no cure for the deficiency of                 
             Castner noted above.  It follows that the rejection of claim 31, which depends from claim         
             23, as being unpatentable over Castner in view of Markey also cannot be sustained.                


                                           Claims 33, 34 and 39-42                                             
                   The appellants argue on pages 13-14 of their brief that Castner lacks “a manifold           
             interconnecting the first piston rod and the second piston rod as one monolithic piece.”          
             In particular, the appellants argue that Castner’s head 40 (Figure 2) is not a manifold,          
             that is, a pipe fitting with several outlets for connecting one pipe with others, because         
             the passages 37, 38 are kept separate from each other and emerge from the head 40 at              
             respective orifices 41, 42.  Be that as it may, as pointed out by the examiner on page 4          
             of the answer, the passages 37N, 38N from the hollow pistons 31N and 32N are brought              
             together within the head 40N of Castner’s Figure 3 to form a single discharge passage             
             50 and the fluid from the two is ejected as a single stream through a single nozzle 51.           
             As such, the examiner’s statement on page 4 of the answer that the Figure 3                       
             embodiment of Castner meets the manifold definition as presented by the appellant is              
             correct.  We also note that the sectioning in Figure 3 indicates that the head 40N and the        
             two hollow pistons 31N and 32N are formed as one monolithic piece.  The rejection of              
             claim 33 as being anticipated by Castner is sustained.                                            








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