Ex Parte Zappe - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-2102                                                        
          Application No. 10/077,346                                                  

          would reasonably understand the claim when read in the context of           
          the specification.  See Union Pac. Res. Co. V. Chesapeake Energy            
          Corp., 236 F.3d 684, 692 (Fed. Cir. 2001).  Words of degree, such           
          as “relatively flexible” and “relatively inflexible,” are not per           
          se indefinite but there must be some definitions or guidelines in           
          the specification to allow one skilled in the art to determine the          
          metes and bounds of these claimed terms.  See Seattle Box Co., Inc.         
          V. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826, 221 USPQ          
          568, 574 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Here appellant fails to point to any            
          particular definitions or guidelines in the specification for the           
          contested terms, with the specification using similar words of              
          degree in “defining” these terms (see ¶ 0049 of the specification).         
          Accordingly, we agree with the examiner that as the claims now              
          read, surmise and conjecture must be used to determine whether a            
          liner would have the property of flexibility within the scope of            
          the claims.  See Ex parte Anderson, 21 USPQ2d 1241, 1249 (Bd. Pat.          
          App. & Int. 1991).  Therefore we affirm the examiner’s rejection of         
          claims 25 and 26 under the second paragraph of section 112.                 





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