Ex Parte Zappe - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2005-2102                                                        
          Application No. 10/077,346                                                  

               Implicit in our review of the examiner’s anticipation analysis         
          is that the claim must first have been correctly construed to               
          define the scope and meaning of each contested limitation.  See             
          Gechter v. Davidson, 116 F.3d 1454, 1457, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1032              
          (Fed. Cir. 1997).  During examination proceedings, claims are given         
          their broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the                
          specification.  See In re Graves, 69 F.3d 1147, 1152, 36 USPQ2d             
          1697, 1701 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  When a claim term is expressed in             
          general descriptive words, it typically will not be limited to a            
          preferred embodiment recited in the written description.  See               
          Renishaw PLC v. Marposs Societa’ Por Azioni, 158 F.3d 1243, (Fed.           
          Cir. 1998).                                                                 
               In view of these case law precedents, we give the introductory         
          language “bed liner” its broadest reasonable interpretation as              
          including any layer or laminate capable of lining a bed of a                
          vehicle, and we do not limit this term to the “typical” bed liner           
          with a structure including a bottom or floor, a front or cab wall,          
          and two side walls (specification, page 11, ¶ 0050).  We similarly          
          give the broadest reasonable interpretation to “secured to” which           
          is construed as meaning that a layer is “over” or above the other           
          layer and may be directly or indirectly attached.  See the                  
          specification, ¶ 0006, where the multilayer molded liner includes a         
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