Ex Parte Xu et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2005-2247                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/976,641                                                                                

                                                   BACKGROUND                                                           
                     Appellants’ invention relates to reducing leakage currents in memories with                        
              phase-change material.  An understanding of the invention can be derived from a                           
              reading of exemplary claim 11, which is reproduced below.                                                 
                     11.    A memory cell comprising:                                                                   
                            a substrate;                                                                                
                            a phase-change material over said substrate;                                                
                            a buried line of a first conductivity type formed in said substrate, said                   
                     buried line including a more lightly doped region over a more heavily doped                        
                     region and a more lightly doped region under said more heavily doped region;                       
                            a region of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type                
                     over said line and under said phase-change material; and                                           
                            a pair of trenches on either side of said buried line extending past said                   
                     buried line and said region of a second conductivity type into said substrate                      
                     under said buried line.                                                                            
                     The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                    
              appealed claims are:                                                                                      
              Holmberg et al. (Holmberg)         4,599,705                          Jul.  08, 1986                      
              Ovshinsky                          5,359,205                          Oct. 25, 1994                       
              Slotboom et al. (Slotboom)         5,502,326                          Mar. 26, 1996                       
              Chang                              6,015,995                          Jan. 18, 2000                       
                                                                             (filed Feb. 27, 1998)                      






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