Ex Parte Isoda et al - Page 7




             Appeal No. 2005-2289                                                          Page 7              
             Application No. 10/064,508                                                                        



                   and an engine control for detecting during engine acceleration variations in the            
                   rotational state of a shaft, determining if the degree of change in rotational state        
                   variation is excessive and will cause difficulties in the transmission system, and          
                   restricting engine output if the degree of change in rotational state of said shaft is      
                   excessive.                                                                                  


                   Obviousness-type double patenting is a judge-made doctrine that prevents an                 
             unjustified extension of the patent right beyond the statutory time limit.  It requires           
             rejection of an application claim when the claimed subject matter is not patentably               
             distinct from the subject matter claimed in a commonly owned patent when the                      
             issuance of a second patent would provide an unjustified extension of the term of the             
             right to exclude granted by a patent.  In order to overcome an obviousness-type double            
             patenting rejection, an applicant may file a "terminal  disclaimer," foregoing that portion       
             of the term of the second patent that extends beyond the term of the first.  In re Berg,          
             140 F.3d 1428, 1431-32, 46 USPQ2d 1226, 1229 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                    


                   Thus, if a claim sought in the application is not identical to yet not patentably           
             distinct from a claim in an inventor's earlier patent, then the claim must be rejected            
             under obviousness-type double patenting rejection.  See Berg, 140 F.3d at 1431, 46                
             USPQ2d at 1229; In re Braat, 937 F.2d 589, 592, 19 USPQ2d 1289, 1291-92 (Fed. Cir.                
             1991); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 1052, 29 USPQ2d 2010, 2015 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In               
             re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 441, 164 USPQ 619, 622 (CCPA 1970).  In determining                       







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