Ex Parte Isoda et al - Page 8




             Appeal No. 2005-2289                                                          Page 8              
             Application No. 10/064,508                                                                        



             whether a claim sought in the application is patentably distinct from the claims in an            
             inventor's earlier patent a variety of tests have been utilized.  In Berg, 140 F.3d at 1433-      
             34, 46 USPQ2d at 1230-31 and In re Emert, 124 F.3d 1458, 1461-62, 44 USPQ2d                       
             1149, 1152 (Fed. Cir. 1997), a "one-way" test was applied.  Under this "one-way" test,            
             the examiner asks whether the application claims are obvious over the patent claims.  In          
             Goodman, 11 F.3d at 1052-53, 29 USPQ2d at 2015-16 and In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d                   
             937, 942-43, 214 USPQ 761, 766-67 (CCPA 1982), a test similar to the "one-way" test               
             was applied.  Under this test, the examiner asks whether the application claims are               
             generic to any species set forth in the patent claims.  In In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994,         
             1002, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1619-20 (Fed. Cir. 1999) and Braat, 937 F.2d at 593-94, 19                  
             USPQ2d at 1292-93, a "two-way" test was applied.  Under this "two-way" test, the                  
             examiner asks whether the application claims are obvious over the patent claims and               
             also asks whether the patent claims are obvious over the application claims.                      


                   In our view, the examiner properly decided to apply the "one-way" test.                     
             Accordingly, the question then before us is whether application claim 11 is patentably            
             distinct from claim 10 of Isoda.  The appellants above-noted argument does not                    
             particularly point out why application claim 11 is patentably distinct from claim 10 of           
             Isoda.  In any event, our review of application claim 11 and claim 10 of Isoda leads us to        








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