Ex Parte Apps et al - Page 46



         Appeal 2005-0801                                                                                       
         Application 09/848,628                                                                                 

                       correctly placed the claims sought to be reissued within Substep                         
                       (3)(a) of Step (3) of Clement.                                                           
                             . . .                                                                              
                             The Examiner’s accurate factual analysis demonstrates                              
                       that the Examiner has made out a prima facie case of recapture                           
                       [page 68].                                                                               

                       This analysis is unsound for at least two reasons.                                       
                       First, category 3(a) of Clement involves a comparison between a                          
                reissue claim and a canceled or amended claim, not a patent claim.                              
                       Second, and more importantly, category 3(a) of Clement relates to                        
                reissue claims that are (1) as broad or broader in an aspect germane to a prior                 
                art rejection and (2) narrower in another aspect completely unrelated to the                    
                rejection.  A finding that a claim is as broad or broader in an aspect germane                  
                to a prior art rejection without a corresponding finding that it is narrower in                 
                another aspect completely unrelated to the rejection is not sufficient, under                   
                the very definition of category 3(a) set forth by Clement, to establish a prima                 
                facie case that the claim falls within this category.  The latter finding is a                  
                necessary and critical component of any such determination.  The case law                       
                and reasoning advanced in the concurring opinion fail to provide even a                         
                scintilla of reasonable support for the suggestion that an examiner may                         
                ignore the express instructions of Clement and relevant portions of the                         




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